<\/em><\/td>\n| \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043a:\u0421\u044a\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e,\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.\u0421\u044a\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n \u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n \u0421\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044e \u0436\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/p>\n \u0418 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/p>\n \u0414\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n — The translating of the wonderful book of poems and songs for children called» Nursery rhymes» was one of the first literary victories of Samuel Marshak. Thanks to Marshak’s translations these children’s’ verses became the property of Russian culture and children like them and know as they know our Russian «ladushki». Many generations of people read and enjoyed these rhymes in their childhood.<\/p>\n — And what is a limerick<\/strong>?<\/p>\n3\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 A limerick is a kind of a witty, humorous and sometimes nonsense poem. Thousands of limericks have been made up for years by poets and non-poets, by famous people and ordinary men. The subject can be anything as long as it is funny.<\/p>\n — <\/em>It should be mentioned that limericks have an unusual structure<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/p>\n <\/em>The first line tells us who and where<\/em><\/p>\n The second line-what he\/she did and what happened to her\/him<\/em><\/p>\n The third, the fourth lines — the result of the events<\/em><\/p>\n The fifth line — the repetition of the first line in other words.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/em>One boy wrote a poem about limericks:<\/p>\n\u0416\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043a.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 4-5 \u0445\u043e\u0445\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u0410 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b, <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u043e\u043a.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n| There was a young lady of NigerWho smiled as she rode on a tigerThey returned from the rideWith the lady insideAnd the smile<\/p>\n On the face of the tiger.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0423\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/p>\n \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/p>\n \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438<\/p>\n \u0423 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438,<\/p>\n \u0410 \u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/em> <\/em>The most famous author of limericks is Edward Lear. Edward Lear was a famous English poet. He made limericks popular in the 19th<\/sup> century. He never called his poems limericks, but \u2018poems of nonsense\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\nIn 1846 he published his first \u201cBook of Nonsense\u201d. In this book you\u2019ll find limericks filled with crazy fantasy. In Lear\u2019s book there were 72 limericks with his<\/em> own illustrations.<\/p>\nThe origin of limericks is traditionally connected with an Irish town, Limerick. Limericks were considered to be \u201ctable songs\u201d. All of them were finished with the invitation to visit Limerick. English limericks are introduced to our country by Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak who translated Lear\u2019s \u201cBook of nonsense\u201d and some other limericks.<\/p>\n \n\n\nThere was an Old Man of Peru,
\nWho dreamt he was eating his shoe.
\nHe awoke in the night
\nIn a terrible fright
\nAnd found it was perfectly true!<\/td>\n | \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043a
\n\u0412\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0430\u043a
\n\u041e\u043d \u0432\u043c\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f
\n\u0418 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f,
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nThere was an Old Man, who when little,
\nFell casually into a kettle;
\nBut growing too stout,
\nHe could never get out,
\nSo he passed all his life in that kettle.<\/td>\n | \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446
\n\u0423\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446.
\n\u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b,
\n\u041d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b,
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n(\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c- \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b.)<\/p>\n \n\n\nThere was an old lady of France,Who taught little ducklings to dance;When she said» Tick-a-tack!»They only said»Quack»Which grieved that old lady of France.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\nThere was an old person of Five,Who was greatly disgusted with life;They sang him a ballad,And fed him on a salad,Which cured that old person of Five.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n| There was an old man of the NorthWho fell into a basin of broth;But a laudable cookFished him out with a hookWhich saved that old man of the North<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | There is a clever old miser who triesEvery method to economize.He said with a wink,»I saved gallons of inkBy simply not dotting my «i’s»<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Part II<\/strong><\/p>\n — Now we hear fascinating sounds of Scottish national musical instrument. Do you know how it’s called? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n— It’s a bagpipe. And we hear it today because January 25th is the birthday of Robert Burns, the national poet of Scotland.<\/p>\n Robert Burns was born on January 25th in Alloway, south -western Scotland.<\/p>\n There is a legend that when Robert Burns was born, a gypsy foretold great future for the child.<\/p>\n Scene:<\/strong> A room in the Burns\u2019s neighbour\u2019s house. The woman is knitting. The man is making smth. with a hammer. ( \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430)<\/p>\n <\/strong> Woman<\/strong>:<\/strong> The night is so stormy. It is snowing. Sb. is knocking.<\/p>\n Man:<\/strong> I\u2019ll open the door. Burns\u2019 mother: My dear neighbours! The storm has broken the roof of my house. May I spend this night at your place?<\/p>\nWoman:<\/strong> Oh, dear! You\u2019re welcome! Sit down, please. Let me have a look at your baby. What a handsome boy!<\/p>\nMan:<\/strong> Hush! Smb. is knocking again. Who can it be? Every year on January 25, on his birthday the celebration called Burns Night is held not only in Scotland and in many places in England, but also among British people living in other countries . The celebration usually takes the form of supper called Burns Supper, at which the national costumes are worn, traditional Scottish dishes are eaten and during which a Scottish piper plays. Some of Burns\u2019 most popular poems are recited, his songs are sung and there is Scottish dancing after the meal is finished.<\/p>\nWoman:<\/strong> Oh, a stranger may have lost his way. We can\u2019t have anyone without help. Open the door, my dear.<\/p>\n Gypsy:<\/strong> Hello! How are you? I\u2019m cold and wet. May I warm myself in your house?<\/p>\nWoman:<\/strong> Of course, my dear Sara. She is a Gypsy. She can tell fortunes.<\/p>\n Gypsy:<\/strong> What a nice boy! Let me see his hand. Oh, He won\u2019t be a fool. He\u2019ll be famous! He will glorify his family and his country!<\/p>\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a, \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n Gypsy:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a.\u041f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d.\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u041d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442.\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/p>\n \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n ( \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0441\u0430)<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446.\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430,\u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445\u041e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c,<\/p>\n \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 — \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c,<\/p>\n \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445!<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u042f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430,<\/p>\n \u041d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b,<\/p>\n \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c — \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439!<\/p>\n \u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d,<\/p>\n \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e<\/p>\n \u0418 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b<\/p>\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0443.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 1\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439: Young Robert had little regular schooling and got much of his education from his father, who taught his children reading, writing, arithmetic, geography and history.<\/p>\n Robert Burns was a remarkable lyric poet . But also he wrote humorous, ironical and satirical poems .<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0443\u0442 — \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434. \u0415\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0447\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044f<\/p>\n \u041f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0435,<\/p>\n \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n — Robert Burns glorified true love and friendship. It is difficult to find in the world’s literature another poet who dared to bring to the top of his poetry ordinary people — farmers, miners, those common , merry and honest men whom he opposed to idlers. The world of his poetry is his native village Alloway. Everything is dear to him in his village -a small flower, crushed by a plough, a merry sound of the brook, a brave lad and a modest girl. Honest and generous people are dear to him.<\/p>\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0438,<\/p>\n \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n \u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0440\u0436\u0438.<\/p>\n \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0447\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435,<\/p>\n \u0411\u044c\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0447\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c:<\/p>\n \u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044e\u0431\u0447\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438,<\/p>\n \u0418\u0434\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c.<\/p>\n \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n \u0421\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c<\/p>\n \u0418 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e,<\/p>\n \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0448\u044c?<\/p>\n \u0418 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430,<\/p>\n \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/p>\n \u0426\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n \u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0440\u0436\u0438.<\/p>\n — The form of Burns’s poems is very close to the Scottish ballads and folk songs. The magic of of his musical reiterations is very charming and was adopted from the folk poetry , which he had heard from his mother in childhood.<\/p>\n <\/em>\u0422\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b , \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0438,<\/em><\/p>\n\u0422\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, <\/em><\/p>\n\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/em><\/p>\n\u0422\u044b \u0448\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b,<\/em><\/p>\n\u041a\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044b,<\/em><\/p>\n\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0438,<\/em><\/p>\n\u0410<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/em> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n| Why is the poem so charming? The same words are sadly repeated again and again. These musical repetitions are characteristic for complaining in which sorrow and unhappiness are expressed. As Tvardovsky noticed:» It’s difficult to read this poem without putting its words into music». The rhyme of the poem turns into melody of a song about girl’s love which is sad but touching.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/strong>O, my love is like a red, red rose,<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong>That is newly sprung in June. <\/strong><\/p>\nO, my love is like the melody,
\nThat is sweetly played in tune. <\/strong><\/p>\nSo deep in love am I,
\nAnd I will love you still, my Dear, <\/strong><\/p>\nTill all the seas go dry.<\/strong><\/p>\nTill all the seas go dry, my Dear,
\nAnd the rocks melt with the sun!<\/p>\n O ,I will love you still, my Dear,<\/strong><\/p>\n While the sands of life shall run.<\/strong><\/p>\nAnd fare you well, my only Love,
\nAnd fare you well a while!
\nAnd I will come again, my Love,
\nAlthough it were ten thousand mile!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f,\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443.\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043c\u043e\u044f \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430,\u0421 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0443.\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n \u041c\u043e\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f<\/p>\n \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433,<\/p>\n \u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442,<\/p>\n \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a,<\/p>\n \u0410 \u043e\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u2026<\/p>\n \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c,<\/p>\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438!<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Millions of people all over the world highly esteem and love Burns\u2019s poems. Burn\u044b\u2019s poems were translated into Russian by many poets. Among them were M.Lermontov, K. Balmont, and others. The best translations of Burns\u2019s poems into Russian were done by Samuel Marshak. He translated 215 poems into Russian language. Let’s enjoy Burns’s poem and the brilliant Marshak’s translation.<\/p>\n OF A\u2019 THE AIRTS THE WIND CAN BLAW. \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0412\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0420.<\/p>\n Of a\u2019 the airts the wind can blaw, \u0418\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,<\/p>\n I dearly like the West, \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n For there the bonnie lassie lives, \u041e\u043d \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,<\/p>\n The lassie I lo\u2019e best; \u041e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n There wild woods, and rivers row, \u041b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u044f\u0442, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0442<\/p>\n And mony a hill between, \u0412 \u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n But day and night, my fancy\u2019s flight \u0418, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0447\u044c\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0438<\/p>\n Is ever with my Jean. \u041a \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n I see her in the dewy flowers, \u0422\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435<\/p>\n I see her sweet and fair; \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n I hear her in the tunefu\u2019 birds, \u0418 \u043b\u0435\u0441 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/p>\n I hear her charm the air; \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n There\u2019s not a bonnie flower that spring \u0411\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435,<\/p>\n By fountain, shaw, or green, \u0414\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d,<\/p>\n There\u2019s not a bonnie bird that sings \u0410 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435<\/p>\n But minds me of my Jean. \u041f\u043e\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n — In April 1787 the second edition of Burns\u2019 poems appeared in Edinburgh. It brought him money and gave him an opportunity to see more of his native land. Robert made several trips around the country and saw beautiful landscapes and lochs of the Highlands. He visited some historical places, which made a great impression on him.<\/p>\n — I think the poem \u201cMy Heart\u2019s in the Highlands\u201d was the result of this tour. So let\u2019s listen to this poem:<\/p>\n My heart\u2019s in the Highlands, my heart is not here; \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u2026\u0414\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n My heart\u2019s in the Highlands a chasing the deer; \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n A chasing the wild deer and following the roe; \u0413\u043e\u043d\u044e \u044f \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n My heart\u2019s in the Highlands, wherever I go. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n Farewell to the Highlands, farewell to the North; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430! \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439,-<\/p>\n The birthplace of Valour, the country of Worth; \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n Wherever I wander, wherever I rove; \u041f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c,<\/p>\n The hills of the Highlands for ever I love. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044c \u044f \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c!<\/p>\n Farewell to the mountains high covered with snow; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432,<\/p>\n Farewell to the straths and green vallies bellow; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432,<\/p>\n Farewell to the forests and wild-hanging woods; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430,<\/p>\n Farewell to the torrents and loud-pouring floods \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n My heart\u2019s in the Highlands, my heart is not here; \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u2026\u0414\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n My heart\u2019s in the Highlands, a chasing the deer; \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n A chasing the wild deer and following the roe; \u0413\u043e\u043d\u044e \u044f \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n My heart\u2019s in the Highlands, wherever I go. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n You’ve just heard the Marshak’s translation of the famous poem. From Marshak’s translation we understand the deep Burns’s feeling and love to his native land. And it is in harmony with simple and pure feeling to his sweetheart.<\/p>\n \n\n\nFAREWELL TO ELIZA<\/strong><\/td>\n\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u041b\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0419
\n(\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0421.\u042f.\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nFrom thee, Eliza, I must go,
\nAnd from my native shore;
\nThe cruel fates between us throw
\nA boundless ocean’s roar:But boundless oceans, roaring wide,
\nBetween my love and me,
\nThey never, never can divide
\nMy heart and soul from thee.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nFarewell, farewell, Eliza dear,
\nThe maid that I adore!
\nA boding voice is in mine ear,
\nWe part to meet no more!<\/p>\n But the latest throb that leaves my heart,
\nWhile Death stands victor by, —
\nThat throb, Eliza, is thy part,
\nAnd thine that latest sigh!\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0441\u044c, \u042d\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439
\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d.
\n\u041c\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439
\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d.\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430
\n\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, —
\n\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430,
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\n \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044e \u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435
\n\u0422\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434.
\n\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0448\u0435\u043f\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435:
\n\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a
\n\u042f \u0443\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439.
\n\u0422\u0435\u0431\u0435 — \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a
\n\u0418 \u0432\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n There are many beautiful Scottish songs about love , we suggest to listen to one of them » My Bonnie lies over the ocean. (\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 10 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044e)<\/p>\n \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439<\/strong> :<\/strong><\/p>\nEvery year on January 25, on his birthday the celebration called Burns Night is held not only in Scotland and in many places in England, but also among British people living in other countries . The celebration usually takes the form of supper called Burns Supper, at which the national costumes are worn, traditional Scottish dishes are eaten and during which a Scottish piper plays. Some of Burns\u2019 most popular poems are recited, his songs are sung and there is Scottish dancing after the meal is finished.<\/p>\n — Robert Burns died in 1796. After his death his poems were translated into almost every language. In Russia the best translations were made by Marshak. Thanks to Marshak\u2019s translations we have come to know and love Robert Burns. We know that the Scottish national anthem \u201cAuld Lang Syne\u201d composed by Robert Burns is often sung at parties or meetings of friends or New Year\u2019s Eve all over the world. And I think that today we ‘ll honour the memory of the great bard of Scotland by singing his song.<\/p>\n (\u0412\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 , \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044e » Auld Lang Syne)<\/p>\n \n\n\nAULD LANG SYNE<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0410\u042f \u0414\u0420\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410
\n(\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0421.\u042f.\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nShould auld acquaintance be forgot,
\nAnd never brought to mind?
\nShould auld acquaintance be forgot,CHORUS:
\nFor auld lang syne, my dear,
\nFor auld lang syne,
\nWe’ll tak a cup of kindness yet,
\nFor auld lang syne!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nAnd surely ye’ll be your pint-stowp,
\nAnd surely I’ll be mine,
\nAnd we’ll tak a cup o kindness yet,
\nFor auld lang syne!<\/p>\n CHORUS:
\nFor auld lang syne, my dear,
\nFor auld lang syne,
\nWe’ll tak a cup of kindness yet,
\nFor auld lang syne!<\/p>\n We twa hae run about the braes,
\nAnd pou’d the gowans fine,
\nBut we’ve wander’d monie a weary fit,
\nSin auld lang syne.<\/p>\n We twa hae paidl’d in the burn
\nFrae morning sun till dine,
\nBut seas between us braid hae roar’d
\nSin auld lang syne.<\/p>\n And there’s a hand my trusty fiere,
\nAnd gie’s a hand o thine,
\nAnd we’ll tak a right guid-willie waught,
\nFor auld lang syne<\/p>\n CHORUS:
\nFor auld lang syne, my dear,
\nFor auld lang syne,
\nWe’ll tak a cup of kindness yet,
\nFor auld lang syne!\u0417\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c
\n\u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439?
\n\u0417\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c
\n\u0418 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439?\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041f\u0415\u0412:
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e — \u0414\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430!
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439!
\n\u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430,
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044c
\n\u0418 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.
\n\u041c\u044b \u043f\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c,
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041f\u0415\u0412:
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e — \u0414\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430!
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439!
\n\u041f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 —
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n \u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c
\n\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439,
\n\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c
\n\u041c\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437
\n\u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439.
\n\u041d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441,
\n\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439…<\/p>\n \u0418 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c.
\n\u0422\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 — \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439.
\n\u042f \u043f\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c,
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439!<\/p>\n \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041f\u0415\u0412:
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e — \u0414\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430!
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439!
\n\u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430,
\n\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n (auld=old; auld lang syne — times gone by; be — pay for; braes — hills; braid — broad;<\/p>\n burn — stream; dine — dinner time; fiere — friend; fit — foot; gowans — daisies;
\nguid-willie waught — goodwill drink; monie — many; morning sun — noon; paidl’t — paddled; pint-stowp — pint tankard; pou’d — pulled; twa — two.)<\/p>\n Part<\/strong> III<\/strong><\/p>\n(\u0417\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 15-16 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n— What unusual music we hear. Do you know anything about it?<\/p>\n — Yes, we hear the music of the 16th century. The last half of the 16 and the beginning of the 17 centuries are known as the Golden Age of English literature. It was the time of the English Renaissance and it is even called\u201d The Age of Shakespeare»<\/p>\n — William Shakespear was born on the 23-rd of April, 1564. His father was a well-to-do merchant. There were 8 children in their family. William was the third child.
\nWhen William was only 18, he married Anna Hathaway .Three years later in 1587, the young Shakespeare, who already had 3 children, went to London because he wanted to be an actor. In London Shakespeare began to act and to write plays and soon became an important member of a well-known acting company. His dream became true. He worked as an actor. But his friends and he did not have their own theatre that is why they built a theatre and called it the \u201cGlobe\u201d. Most of his plays were performed in the new Globe Theatre built on the bank of the River Thames. There was a sign on its main door: \u201cAll the world is a stage\u201d.
\nShakespeare wrote tragedies, comedies and historical plays. You know them well.<\/p>\n Comedies:<\/em><\/strong>
\n1.\u201dThe Comedy of Errors\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u00bb<\/p>\n2.\u201dThe Taming of the Shrew\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443\u00bb<\/p>\n 3.\u201dAll\u2019s Well that Ends Well\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb<\/p>\n 4.\u201dA Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u00bb<\/p>\n 5.\u201dMuch Ado about Nothing\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u00bb<\/p>\n 6.\u201dTwelfth Night\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u0414\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u00bb<\/p>\n 7.\u201dThe Merry Wives of Windsor\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\u00bb
\nTragedies:<\/strong><\/em>
\n1.\u201dHamlet, Prince of Denmark\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446 \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/p>\n2.\u201dOthello\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u00bb<\/p>\n 3.\u201dKing Lear\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0438\u0440\u00bb<\/p>\n 4.\u201dMacbeth\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0435\u0442\u00bb<\/p>\n 5.\u201dRomeo and Juliet\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043e \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430\u00bb<\/p>\n 6.\u201dJulius Caesar\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u042e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c\u00bb<\/p>\n 7.\u201dAntony and Cleopatra\u201d \u2013 \u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb<\/p>\n Shakespeare wrote 37 plays, 154 sonnets and 2 poems. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, dedicated to a friend and his \u201cdark lady\u201d. They are very popular and are translated into different languages, and into Russian too. W.Shakespeare\u2019s sonnets occupy a unique place in his literary legacy. Some critics hold the opinion that they are autobiographical. Sonnet 130<\/p>\n My mistress` eyes are nothing like the sun;<\/p>\n Coral is far more red, than her lips red:<\/p>\n If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;<\/p>\n If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
\nI have seen roses damask`d, red and white,<\/p>\n But no such roses see I in her cheeks;<\/p>\n And in some perfumes is there more delight<\/p>\n Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.<\/p>\n I live to hear her speak, yet well I know<\/p>\n That music hath a far more pleasing sound:<\/p>\n I grant I never saw a goddess go,-<\/p>\n My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:<\/p>\n And yet by heaven, I think my live as rare,<\/p>\n As any she belied with false compare.<\/p>\n \u0415\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438
\n\u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c,
\n\u041d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430,
\n\u0418 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044c.<\/p>\n \u0421 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439,
\n\u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0449\u0435\u043a.
\n\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e,
\n\u041d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n \u0422\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439,
\n\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435.
\n\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438,
\n\u041d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n \u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438,
\n\u041a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u044b\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n — They say, that new times are new songs. It is so. But there are works, which are immortal. Shakespeare\u2019s sonnets apply to such works. They were read, are being read and will be read, because they are exciting and call to life.<\/strong><\/p>\n— Without any doubt Samuel Marshak is known to be the best translator of Shakespeare’s works into Russian language. In 1957in Stratford at the Shakespeare’s congress Marshak explained his devotion to the art of translating. » The art of translating has magical power to overcome obstacles of races, nationalities, their traditions, making people to realize their worldwide brotherhood. Technical and scientific achievements of any nation give a rise to admiration and respect, while art masterpieces make us love this nation».<\/p>\n — The translation of Shakespeare’s sonnets occupies a particular place in Marshak’s creative work. By 1948 he had finished translating all his sonnets and in 1948 he was awarded a State Prize for the translation of the sonnets. It is very difficult to translate these verses because each of 154 sonnets is deep in its feelings and each of great importance. Human feelings are combined with philosophical meditations about life. Sometimes the sonnets were considered to have mystical power. Marshak managed to save the soul of sonnets and to convey their wisdom and optimism.<\/p>\n — In the 21 st sonnet he expressed his poetical credo: » <\/strong>\u0412<\/strong> | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |