{"id":4046,"date":"2026-02-01T12:01:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T09:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/?p=4046"},"modified":"2026-02-01T12:01:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T09:01:16","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c-%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/2026\/02\/01\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c-%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-28.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/qwKBDbjtORCb1Gf3AVEue8qPnLXA5mzgMKINaRbxpjfvHKAxv-83q6QUbtfsV3yOKr8B1wpxTfIs8tqt_hFuUHId.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x21,48x32,72x48,108x72,160x106,240x159,360x239,480x318,540x358,640x424,720x477,1080x716,1280x848,1440x954,1574x1043&amp;from=bu&amp;u=BsFFY9yaF4ckSI6oC8KkbXhQPOD2bAgxrUfeWDVR1sw&amp;cs=640x0\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" src=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/emoji\/e\/f09f9385.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udcc5\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" src=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/emoji\/e\/f09f939a.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udcda\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"vkitSpacing__root--S4nqJ\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" src=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/emoji\/e\/f09f8e89.png\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf89\">\u0423 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0438 \u0432\u044c\u044e\u0433\u0430!<\/p>\n<div class=\"vkitSpacing__root--S4nqJ\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>1 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e.<br \/>\n2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1943 \u0433. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0435\u0436\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u042b. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a.<br \/>\n3 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446.<br \/>\n4 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1873-1954). \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445.<br \/>\n6 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432<br \/>\n8 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f-\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430<br \/>\n9 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n10 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u044e\u0433\u0430.<br \/>\n11 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 (1894-1959).<br \/>\n12 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a.<br \/>\n13 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0430 \u0418.\u0410. \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1769 &#8212; 1844). \u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u042d\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043d (1881\u20131965) &#8212; 145 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<br \/>\n14 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n15 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u044f (1906\u20131944) &#8212; 120 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b-\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438 (1920-2008).<br \/>\n16 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\n16-22 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430.<br \/>\n17 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e (1906\u20131981) &#8212; 120 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b.<br \/>\n18 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446) &#8212; \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<br \/>\n19 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<br \/>\n20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f.<br \/>\n21 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<br \/>\n22 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b.<br \/>\n23 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<br \/>\n24 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0430 (1786\u20131859) &#8212; 240 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<br \/>\n25 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c.<br \/>\n26 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a.<br \/>\n27 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f.<br \/>\n28 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vkitSpacing__root--S4nqJ\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"vkitChipAttachment__root--XIJAu vkuiHeadline__sizeYCompact vkuiHeadline__level1 vkuiTypography__host vkuiTypography__normalize vkuiTypography__weight3 vkuiTypography__accent vkuiRootComponent__host\" data-testid=\"chip-attachment\">\n<div class=\"vkuiFlex__host vkuiRootComponent__host\"><span class=\"vkuiEllipsisText__host vkuiRootComponent__host\" title=\"\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\"><span class=\"vkuiEllipsisText__content\">\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vkitChipAttachment__nowrap--gg6eI\">.docx<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4047,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4046\/revisions\/4047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zabedu.ru\/tarinf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}